World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

PUBLIC HEALTH IN EMERGENCIES

WHO Technical Notes on Emergencies

A series of four page illustrated notes prepared by WECD for the World Health Organization to assist those working immediately or shortly after an emergency to plan appropriate responses to the urgent and medium-term water and sanitation needs of affected populations. The notes are relevant to a wide range of emergency situations, including both natural and conflict-induced disasters. They are suitable for field technicians, engineers and hygiene promoters, as well as staff from agency headquarters.

Flood Preparedness and Response Kit

Technical references and guidelines intended to assist public health professionals and humanitarian workers in addressing the public health issues that arise during seasonal flooding. It also serves as a quick reference for appropriate response. These various guidelines and technical documents are from WHO publications and may require adaptation to the context of the situation.

Guidelines on Best Public Health Practices in Emergencies for District Health Workers

Guidelines on Best Public Health Practices in Emergencies for District Health WorkersThe Guidelines target District Rapid Response Teams and outline the best practices and standards for public health response during emergencies. Apart from outlining the common hazards and threats in Nepal and the responsibilities of the rapid response teams in emergencies, the Guidelines also highlight key standards and indicators from the SPHERE project.

Systematizing Emergency Health Management

[PDF 3.8 MB]

The booklet profiles the work of the Emergency & Humanitarian Action programme in the last three years. It highlights emergency response projects of the period, outlines efforts made to build operational readiness, and covers the concerted approach applied to improving regional emergency preparedness.

Benchmarking Emergency Preparedness

[PDF 441 KB]

The publication introduces the SEARO benchmark framework, which consists of benchmarks, standards and indicators and a checklist. It also outlines the process behind the conception and the intended use in and by the countries

More…

Health Library for Disasters

The Health Library for Disasters (HELID) is a global virtual library of essential information and resources on public health for disasters and complex emergencies. Spearheaded by WHO and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), it is a compilation of the state of the art documents and publications on public health management in emergencies

VIDEOS

The Tsunami and the Health Sector [Video 5.5 MB]

One Year Later:  Voices from the Tsunami [Video 20.7 MB]

Tsunami after six months - Video from HQ

NATIONAL HEALTH SECTOR PLANNING

Health Sector Emergency Preparedness & and Response Plan Nepal

Health Sector Emergency Preparedness & and Response Plan NepalThe health sector plan from 2003 presents the various disaster scenarios that confront Nepal along with policy recommendations on how to respond to emergencies. It is the outcome of an on-going planning process to prepare the health sector for future emergencies.

 

Environmental Health in Emergencies [PDF 4.5 MB]

This is a compilation of technical notes prepared jointly by WHO SEARO and the Water, Engineering and Development Centre at Loughborough University, UK. The notes are part of an initiative to enhance the capacity of emergency and relief staff working immediately or shortly after an emergency to plan and execute appropriate responses to the urgent and medium-term water and sanitation needs of the affected people. The notes are relevant to a wide range of geographical and topographic settings, and to various types of natural disasters and complex emergencies.

Nepal District Health Profiles

This publication includes district public health profiles containing demographic, health and baseline data for all 75 districts, including mapping of health institutions available in the districts.

SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH FACILITIES

 

Guidelines on Non-Structural Safety in Health Facilities

 

Guidelines on Non-Structural Safety in Health FacilitiesThe guidelines contain a discussion of the essential role of health services immediately following a medium or large-scale earthquake, and an outline of the possible threat to lives and functionality of the health facilities stemming from damage to non-structural components. Most importantly, the guidelines contain a series of illustrated mitigation measures that are low-cost and easy to implement as part of the day-to-day maintenance of health facilities.


Non-Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Hospitals in Nepal

Non-Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Hospitals in NepalThe report outlines the possible extent of non-structural damage to 9 hospitals in Nepal in case of moderate to large-scale earthquakes. It also outlines very practical and easy to implement mitigation measures, many of which the maintenance sections of the hospitals can carry out and at low cost.

 

A Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Hospitals in Kathmandu Valley

A Structural Vulnerability Assessment of Hospitals in Kathmandu ValleyThe report summarizes the study and assessment of the structural vulnerability of 14 hospitals in Kathmandu Valley and outlines recommended mitigation measures to improve resilience and performance

MEETING REPORTS

Primary Health Care (PHC) Approach in Emergencies

Report of a regional meeting Dhaka, Bangladesh, 28-30 September 2010 [PDF 181 KB]

Workshop on Managing Disaster Health Information

Report of the Meeting - Jakarta, Indonesia, 10-12 November 2009 [PDF 1.75 MB]

Health Aspects of Emergency Preparedness and Response [PDF 560 KB]

Health Aspects of Emergency Preparedness and ResponseFollowing the response to the Asian Tsunami on December 2004, it became clear that a number of gaps existed in the capacity of the member countries to respond to the public health needs during emergencies. A regional meeting in Bangkok in November 2005 identified gaps in addressing response, preparedness and recovery for health needs of affected and vulnerable populations in the member countries of the SEA Region. The main outcome of the meeting was 12 benchmarks for emergency preparedness and response.

Emergency Preparedness and Response: From Lessons to Action. Report of the Regional Consultation, Bali, Indonesia 27-29 June 2006 [PDF 613 KB]

Emergency Preparedness and Response: From Lessons to Action. Report of the Regional Consultation, Bali, Indonesia 27-29 June 2006
The Regional Consultation focused on how to act on and incorporate the lessons learnt from the tsunami into disaster management policies and plans of every nation, so that they could be implemented to strengthen emergency preparedness and response at every level in every country in the Region. Member States of the South-East Asia Region had developed 12 benchmarks for emergency preparedness and response in a meeting in Bangkok in November 2005. At the Bali consultation, participants analyzed the progress in the benchmarks in relation to community empowerment, multisectoral coordination, capacity building and standards and guidelines.

TRAINING

Computer Based Mass Casualty Management Simulation Exercise- MUSTER Guidelines

Computer Based Mass Casualty Management Simulation Exercise- MUSTER GuidelinesThe 2003 guidelines are based on experiences gained in Nepal in using a computer-based training approach to mass casualty management trainings. The guidelines can be used by trainers to plan and implement similar trainings using the MUSTER software, or other similar types of simulation tools.

WHO TSUNAMI OPERATIONS

From Relief To Recovery. The WHO Tsunami operations

 

From Relief To Recovery. The WHO Tsunami operationsSix countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region bore the brunt of the tsunami. WHO coordinated global efforts to address post-disaster health consequences. The relief and recovery operations that followed have set the benchmark for emergency preparedness and response in the South-East Asia Region.

 

Moving Beyond the Tsunami: The WHO story

Moving Beyond the Tsunami: The WHO storyIn this publication from 2005, the WHO response to the Asian Tsunami is outlined in four chapters focusing on 1) the Emergency and its Aftermath, 2) the Response, 3) Management and Coordination, and 4) the lesson learned.

 

The Tsunami and After: WHO’s Role

The Tsunami and After: WHO’s RoleThe immediate WHO response to the Tsunami of 2004 is reported and experiences from India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand are shared.

 

 

Mental Health and Psychosocial support activities in response to the Tsunami Disaster in Maldives [PDF 164 KB]

Mental Health and Psychosocial support activities in response to the Tsunami Disaster in MaldivesA detailed evaluation and impact assessment of mental health and psychosocial activities and recommendations for disaster preparedness in the area of mental health. The report also includes the proceedings from the “National workshop on current status and future preparedness in mental health and psychosocial aspects in disasters” Male, Maldives 14-15 September 2005.

Report from the Field: Tsunami Disaster 2004 – Emergency Management & Aftercare in Medical Officer of Health area Maters, Sri Lanka [PDF 164 KB]

Report from the Field: Tsunami Disaster 2004 – Emergency Management & Aftercare in Medical Officer of Health area Maters, Sri Lanka
A report of the activities carried out in Matara MOH (Medical-officer-of-health) area during and after the Tsunami. Matara MOH area is part of Matara District and is one out of four of the southernmost MOH areas, which were all severely affected by the Tsunami.

 

 

Voices of the Tsunami: Photo Essays

Communities affected by the Tsunami are given a voice through the personal stories of Dr. Pryanee Senadheera, Director Mahamodara Hospital, Galle, Sri Lanka; the Chief of the Walawatta Resettlements Camp, Galle, Sri Lanka, and Abduallah Mohammed, Kolhufusi Island.

Tsunami Archives

A collection of situation reports, press releases, initial reports and other resource material from the Tsunami response phase.

 

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