World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

Tuberculosis that is “resistant to all drugs”

TuberculosisRecently, a published study described four patients from India with resistance to all tested drugs for tuberculosis (TB).  WHO defines the cases of drug-resistant TB in India as extensively-drug resistant TB or XDR-TB, as reliable tests to confirm total resistance to some TB drugs are not available.  These serious cases raise the alarm for better managed TB care and treatment, particularly in the private sector. Severe resistance to available medicines occurs when below-standard care and treatment by health providers is allowed to go unchecked.  WHO is working closely with the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to provide accurate diagnostic and treatment advice to those affected and to strengthen the surveillance system.

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Fifteenth Meeting of National TB Programme Managers and Partners, 6-9 December 2011

Fifteenth Meeting of National TB Programme Managers and Partners, 6-9 December 2011The 15th Meeting of the National TB Programme Managers and Partners of the WHO South-East Asia Region was held in Bangkok, Thailand on 6- 9 December 2011.  The general objectives of the meeting were to further strengthen and improve implementation of the Stop TB Strategy towards achieving TB targets as per the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), in all Member countries. Participants from the national TB programmes in Member countries of the Region, representatives from technical agencies, and WHO TB staff from the HQ, SEARO and Country offices, attended this 4-day meeting.

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Regional Workshop on Public and Private Mix/ Practical Approach to Lung Health in TB Control, Kathmandu, 19-23 September 2011

Regional Workshop on Public and Private Mix/ Practical Approach to Lung Health in TB Control, Kathmandu, 19-23 September 2011Countries in the South East Asia Region have continued to make steady progress with TB control. The number of notified TB cases has been steadily increasing with more than 2 million TB patients initiated on treatment in the Region during 2009. Based on data from National TB programmes in Member countries in 2009, the overall treatment success rate achieved in the Region as a whole was 88%, close to the current target of 90%.

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World TB Day 2011: Strengthening and innovating strategy to eliminate TB

World TB Day 2011: Strengthening and innovating strategy to eliminate TBConsiderable progress has been made in controlling TB in the Region. Over two million people with TB are being successfully treated every year in the countries of the Region. As a result, the proportion of the region’s population becoming affected with TB has been declining each year since 1990 and death rates are falling.  The slogan for World TB Day 2011 “Strengthening and innovating strategy to eliminate TB” reflects this theme.  But the Region is still home to one out of three people with TB in the world. New and better tools to fight tuberculosis are now available due to important advances in TB research, particularly in more recent years. At the same time, more resources are being made available for TB control in countries. We can and must meet the MDGs if we put in place innovative approaches and work together in new and different ways.

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Press release - WHO: greater innovation key to fight tuberculosis

Quiz on TB

Top Score

World TB Day 2011: Street Play [Video: WMV 07:51 min]

Better diagnostics and new drugs essential for fighting tuberculosis

Better diagnostics and new drugs essential for fighting tuberculosisWHO and the STOP TB partnerships are advocating a new approach to eliminating tuberculosis through improved, quicker diagnosis, more effective drugs and vaccines and stronger health systems. This approach has been set out in ”The Global Plan to Stop TB 2011-2015: Transforming the Fight”, launched today in Berlin, Germany. The goal is to reach the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halting and reversing the TB epidemic by 2015, and halving the number of deaths due to the disease compared to 1990 levels. The ultimate aim is to eliminate TB as a public health problem by 2050.

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The Global Plan to Stop TB

*      International Trainings and Workshops on TB

*      National TB Programme Managers of the Region adopt new target for TB control

*      National AIDS and TB Managers of the SEA Region focus on accelerating interventions to address HIV associated TB.

The TB Unit of the WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia assists countries in the Region in achieving set targets for TB control through policy guidance, advocacy, planning, information exchange, technical support, assistance for human resource development, resource mobilization, monitoring and evaluation and operational research. Under the Regional Strategic Plan 2006–2015, intensified action to add impetus to current efforts and promote additional interventions for TB control is envisaged.

Highlights

Continued progress in TB Control in the SEA Region

Estimated TB prevalence, incidence, mortality and notification rate: SEA Region, 1990-2009Countries in the South-East Asia Region have continued to make steady progress with TB control. The number of notified TB cases has been steadily increasing, with more than 2 million TB patients initiated on treatment in the Region during 2009. Based on 2009 data from national TB programmes in Member States, nine countries in the Region have now achieved or surpassed the former 85% treatment success target; the overall treatment success rate achieved in the Region as a whole was therefore 88%, close to the current global target of 90%. Major achievements during the year were the establishment and scaling up of interventions for TB/HIV, multidrug-resistant TB and further expansion of private and public partnerships for the provision of TB care in Member States. As a result of ongoing efforts, TB prevalence and mortality rates have declined by almost a third compared to the baseline in 1990, while a slower decline in incidence continues to be maintained.

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NEWS UPDATES

Steady progress made towards treating TB in Timor-Leste

Dili: A greater number of new positive Tuberculosis (TB) cases are being detected now in Timor-Leste compared to nine years ago. Of these new cases, about 85% are being successfully treated. Timor Leste’s TB burden was first recorded in 1995 and averaged 707 cases per 100,000 of its population. Today it stands at 378 cases per 100,000 of its population. “Timor-Leste is on track to meeting the MDG goal of halving the number of TB cases in the country by 2015. The firm and dedicated support from both our national and international partners have been significant in the control of TB in Timor-Leste” said Dr Martins at the launch of the country's Stop TB Strategy for 2011-2015.

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Stop TB Partnership warns of a temporary shortage of quality-assured Streptomycin

Geneva - 10 November 2010 - The Stop TB Partnership anticipates a temporary shortage of quality-assured Streptomycin. This shortage, which is also affecting other suppliers, is related to quality issues of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) source used by one of the main Streptomycin suppliers of the Partnership's Global Drug Facility (GDF). Additionally, as major donors and technical agencies have adopted more stringent quality assurance policies, GDF is not in the short-term able to secure sufficient quantities of Streptomycin that meet the new stringent criteria.

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TB Alliance Launches First Clinical Trial of a Novel TB Drug Regimen

BERLIN, Germany — 8 November 2010 - In advance of the 41st Union World Conference, the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development (TB Alliance) today announced the launch of the first clinical trial to test a novel tuberculosis regimen in a new development paradigm designed to speed new treatments to patients. This novel three-drug combination shows promise to treat both drug-sensitive (DS-TB) and multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), and alter the course of the TB pandemic by shortening and simplifying treatment worldwide.

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News home >

Call for applications - Regional Advisory Committee on MDR-TB

Important Links

Effective Partnerships in TB Control

Effective Partnerships in TB Control

Stop TB Partnership

Global Drug Facility

TB/HIV

The Global Fund

WHO Collaborating Centres

National Tuberculosis Institute, India

SAARC Tuberculosis Centre, Nepal

Tuberculosis Research Centre, India

EPIDEMIOLOGY UPDATE

Case detection rates and notification rates

WORLD TB DAY 2011

World TB Day Kit - 2011

New Publication

The South-East Asia Regional Response Plan for Drug-resistant TB Care and control 2011 -2015

*      The South-East Asia Regional Response Plan for Drug-resistant TB Care and control 2011 -2015 [PDF  1.6 MB]

*      Report of the Meeting of the SEA Regional Technical Working Group on Tuberculosis [PDF 254 KB]

*      Report of the Regional Workshop on Programmatic Management of Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis [PDF 279 KB]

*      Report of the Regional Workshop Advocacy, Communications and Social Mobilization for TB Control [PDF 650 KB]

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