World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

Leprosy

                            

Interview with Mr Y Sasakawa

Interview with Mr Y SasakawaMr. Yohei Sasakawa, WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Leprosy Elimination, Chairman of The Nippon Foundation (TNF), has been a tireless crusader for leprosy-affected people. He attended the Global Leprosy Programme Managers’ meeting in New Delhi, 28-29 September 2011.

    Q. The Nippon Foundation and the Sasakawa Memorial Health Foundation have been leaders in supporting leprosy elimination, through WHO as well as directly to the endemic countries. Why is leprosy so important to these organizations?

    R. Leprosy is important for us because in every man’s life, there is nothing worse than being ill. There are thousands of diseases but with leprosy it’s even sadder because even after being cured, there is terrible discrimination and they are not accepted by their neighbours. This has been there since the Old Testament, and in many cultures.

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Link to Communicable Disease Newsletter [PDF 844 KB]

WHO-SEARO Leprosy elimination Programme

WHO-SEARO Leprosy elimination ProgrammeProgramme updates and country situation

*    The South-East Asia Region achieved the goal of elimination of leprosy as a public health problem at the end of December 2005 with the regional prevalence rate of 0.87 per 10,000 population.

*    All 11 Member States of the South-East Asia Region achieved the goal of elimination of leprosy as a public health problem at the national level by the end of December 2010;

*         In the beginning of 2011, the regional prevalence rate was 0.63 per 10,000 population with a total of 113 750 cases on treatment, in the Region;

*      Trends of new leprosy case detection, globally, in SEA Region and in India from 2001 to 2010 are shown in the below Fig. 1;

*      59% of global total registered prevalent cases were in SEA Region at the end of 2010, as shown in Fig. 2;

*      68% of the global total new cases were detected in SEA Region during the year 2010 (from January to December), as shown in Fig. 3;

*      Trend of Disability Grade 2 among new leprosy cases detected in SEA Region from 2001 to 2010 is shown in the below Fig. 4;

*      Globally, there are 17 countries that reported 1 000 and more new cases at the end of 2010;

*      6 of these 17 countries are in this Region (Bangladesh: 3 848, India: 126 800, Indonesia: 17 012, Myanmar 2 936, Nepal: 3 118 and in Sri Lanka: 2 027 cases);

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Timor-Leste Eliminates Leprosy as a Public Health Problem

Timor-Leste Eliminates Leprosy as a Public Health ProblemLeprosy has been declared eliminated as a public health problem in Timor-Leste.  With this declaration,  all SEAR countries have now eliminated leprosy as a public health problem, which is defined as a prevalence rate lower than 1 per 10,000 population at the national level. At the end of December 2010 Timor-Leste achieved elimination with 78 leprosy cases under treatment and prevalence rate of 0.73 per 10,000 population.  The programme to eliminate leprosy commenced in 2003 with the World Health Organization, Sasakawa Memorial Health Foundation, The Nippon Foundation, and The Leprosy Mission International as the major collaborative partners.

Press release [PDF 1.1 MB]

Declaration [PDF 535 KB]

Video

What is leprosy

Leprosy is a disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, a bacterium which primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves…

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FAQs

Call for applications for inclusion in WHO expert roster

Global Leprosy Programme Managers Meeting, 28-29 September 2011, WHO-SEARO, New Delhi, India

Contact

Regional Advisor – Leprosy Elimination

World Health Organization

South East Asia Regional Office

I. P. Estate, New Delhi - 110 002

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